Sultanahmet, located in the heart of Istanbul, is a neighborhood that effortlessly blends the old-world charm of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires with the modern vibrancy of a cosmopolitan city. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Sultanahmet is a must-visit destination for any traveler. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this guide will take you on a journey through the best things to do in Sultanahmet.
Where is Sultanahmet?
Sultanahmet lies in Fatih on Istanbul’s historic peninsula, with the Sea of Marmara bordering it to the south and the Golden Horn to the north. Its central location makes it easily accessible from various parts of the city, whether you’re arriving by plane, train, or ferry.
Why You Should Visit Sultanahmet
There are countless reasons to visit Sultanahmet, but one of the main attractions is its rich historical significance. As the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Sultanahmet is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. From the majestic Hagia Sophia to the stunning Blue Mosque, every corner of this neighborhood tells a story of the city’s past.
Apart from its historical allure, Sultanahmet also offers a vibrant cultural experience. The neighborhood is adorned with lively markets, traditional Turkish restaurants, and charming cafes where you can immerse yourself in the local way of life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or a culture seeker, Sultanahmet has something to offer for everyone.
Things to Do in Sultanahmet
Hagia Sophia
No visit to Sultanahmet would be complete without exploring the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia. This architectural masterpiece was originally built as a Byzantine church in the 6th century and later converted into a mosque. Today, it stands as a museum, showcasing a fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic art and architecture. As you step inside, be prepared to be mesmerized by the grandeur of the domed interiors and the intricate mosaics that adorn its walls.
Blue Mosque
Located just a stone’s throw away from Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is another must-visit attraction in Sultanahmet. Officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, this stunning structure is famous for its six minarets and the exquisite blue tiles that line its interior walls. As you enter the mosque, you’ll be captivated by the serene atmosphere and the breathtaking beauty of the intricate decorations. Don’t forget to admire the central dome, which is adorned with more than 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles.
Topkapi Palace Museum
Step into the opulent world of the Ottoman sultans at the Topkapi Palace Museum. This sprawling complex served as the primary residence of the Ottoman dynasty for nearly four centuries. Today, it houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, including ornate jewelry, ancient manuscripts, and stunning porcelain. Explore the lavish courtyards, visit the Harem section, and marvel at the breathtaking views of the Bosphorus from the palace’s terraces.
Gulhane Park
Take a break from the historical sites and immerse yourself in the tranquility of Gulhane Park. This lush green oasis is the perfect place to relax and unwind amidst nature. Stroll along the tree-lined pathways, have a picnic on the grassy lawns, or simply sit back and enjoy the beautiful views of the Sea of Marmara. Don’t forget to visit the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, located within the park, to discover ancient treasures and artifacts.
Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Located adjacent to Gulhane Park, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts. From ancient Egyptian sculptures to Roman sarcophagi, this museum houses a vast collection that spans several civilizations. Explore the intricate details of these ancient artifacts and gain a deeper understanding of Istanbul’s rich history.
Basilica Cistern
Venture underground and discover the hidden world of the Basilica Cistern. Built in the 6th century, this underground reservoir once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople. Today, it is a mesmerizing attraction that transports visitors back in time. Walk along the dimly lit pathways and marvel at the 336 marble columns that support the roof. Don’t forget to make a wish at the famous Medusa heads, which are believed to bring good luck.
Arasta Bazaar
Indulge in a shopping spree at the Arasta Bazaar, located just steps away from the Blue Mosque. This vibrant market offers a wide range of traditional Turkish products, including handmade carpets, ceramics, and spices. Take your time to explore the narrow alleyways, haggle with the friendly shopkeepers, and find the perfect souvenir to take home.
Try Traditional Turkish Food
No visit to Sultanahmet would be complete without indulging in the diverse flavors of Turkish cuisine. From mouth-watering kebabs to delectable baklava, the neighborhood is filled with restaurants and street food stalls that offer a culinary delight for every palate. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional dishes like Turkish delight, pide (Turkish pizza), and doner kebab. Your taste buds will thank you for the experience.
Turkish Hamam
Experience the ultimate relaxation at a traditional Turkish hamam. These historic bathhouses offer a unique spa experience where you can unwind and rejuvenate both your body and mind. Enjoy a steam bath, followed by a relaxing massage and a traditional scrub. Let the soothing ambiance and ancient rituals transport you to a state of pure bliss.
Sultanahmet Square
Sultanahmet Square is the heart of the neighborhood and a perfect place to soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Surrounded by iconic landmarks, bustling markets, and charming cafes, the square is a hub of activity throughout the day. Take a leisurely stroll, admire the stunning architecture, and observe the locals going about their daily lives.
Sogucesme Street
Escape the tourist crowds and explore the hidden gem of Sogucesme Street. This quiet and narrow street is lined with charming Ottoman houses and offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life. Take a leisurely walk, admire the beautiful architecture, and discover the local shops and cafes tucked away in the side streets.
Practical Tips for Visiting Sultanahmet
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sultanahmet is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are thinner. The summer months can be hot and crowded, while the winter months can be chilly and rainy. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your time in Sultanahmet.
How to Go to Sultanahmet
- By Public Transportation: The most convenient way to get to Sultanahmet is by taking the tram. Istanbul’s efficient tram system connects various parts of the city, and Sultanahmet is a major stop. You can hop on the T1 tram line, which runs between Kabatas and Bagcilar, and get off at Sultanahmet Station.
- By Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Istanbul. You can simply hail a taxi and tell the driver you want to go to Sultanahmet. Make sure the taxi meter is running.
- By Ferry: If you’re arriving from the Asian side of Istanbul or other areas along the Bosphorus, you can take a ferry to Eminonu or Karakoy and then transfer to the tram or walk to Sultanahmet.
- Walking: If you’re staying in the vicinity, Sultanahmet is also a walkable area if you enjoy exploring on foot. Many of the main attractions like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Topkapi Palace are within a short walking distance from one another.
Keep in mind, that you need an Istanbulkart to access public transport.
Getting Around Sultanahmet
Sultanahmet is a relatively small neighborhood, and most of the attractions are within walking distance of each other. Exploring the area on foot is the best way to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way. However, if you prefer, you can also use the city’s efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses, to get around Sultanahmet and explore other parts of Istanbul.
Staying in Sultanahmet
Staying in Sultanahmet in Istanbul is highly recommended for tourists. It is the city’s most significant touristic area, offering historical landmarks, museums, and diverse dining and shopping options. It’s home to iconic sites like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, making it perfect for couples, families, solo travelers, and groups. The area benefits from excellent public transportation, including trams and bus lines, and is easily accessible from Istanbul Airport. Sultanahmet is rich in historical attractions, and its proximity to these sites is a major advantage for those seeking a historic experience. The only drawback is slightly higher prices due to its popularity among tourists, but if you want to immerse yourself in the historical heart of Istanbul, Sultanahmet is an ideal choice.
Conclusion
Sultanahmet is a neighborhood that captures the essence of Istanbul’s rich history and vibrant culture. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this guide has provided you with an ultimate list of the best things to do in Sultanahmet. Whether you’re exploring the magnificent Hagia Sophia, indulging in traditional Turkish cuisine, or simply strolling through the charming streets, Sultanahmet has something to offer for every traveler. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the beauty of this neighborhood, and unlock the charm of Sultanahmet.
